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赵亮, 刘泽华, 张晓爱, 易现峰, 李明才. 2003: 青海海北高寒草甸黄嘴朱顶雀亲鸟递食率. 动物学研究, 24(2): 137-139.
引用本文: 赵亮, 刘泽华, 张晓爱, 易现峰, 李明才. 2003: 青海海北高寒草甸黄嘴朱顶雀亲鸟递食率. 动物学研究, 24(2): 137-139.
ZHAO Liang, LIU Ze-hua, ZHANG Xiao-ai, YI Xiang-feng, LI Ming-cai. 2003. Feeding Nestling in Twite Acanthis flavirostris at the Haibei Alpine Meadow,Qinhai. Zoological Research, 24(2): 137-139.
Citation: ZHAO Liang, LIU Ze-hua, ZHANG Xiao-ai, YI Xiang-feng, LI Ming-cai. 2003. Feeding Nestling in Twite Acanthis flavirostris at the Haibei Alpine Meadow,Qinhai. Zoological Research, 24(2): 137-139.

青海海北高寒草甸黄嘴朱顶雀亲鸟递食率

Feeding Nestling in Twite Acanthis flavirostris at the Haibei Alpine Meadow,Qinhai

  • 摘要: 中国科学院海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站的黄嘴朱顶雀(Acanthis flavirostris)雌雄亲鸟的育幼行为数据收集于1999-2001年的3个繁殖季节(5-8月)。观察使用了一个闭路电视系统,包括放在鸟巢附近5-10 cm处的摄像头和35-40 m外的监视器。数据分析表明:亲鸟的递食率无年间变化;雌、雄鸟递食率没有差异;总递食率不随雏鸟日龄和日间不同时段改变,但雌鸟在傍晚以前的递食率低于雄鸟并在傍晚高于雄鸟。在雏鸟6日龄前,雌鸟总递食率低于雄鸟,且二者逐步逼近,然后稳定在同一水平。此种性别差异与雌鸟在递食以外所承担的,为雏鸟保温、遮阳以及清除雏鸟粪便等事务有关。这些结果与单配制鸟类亲本投资理论一致。

     

    Abstract: Data on parental feeding rates of Twite Acanthis flavirostris were collected at Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecological System Station,the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 3 breeding seasons (May-August) in a period from 1999 to 2001.Using a closed-circuit television system,which included a camera nearby the nest and a monitor 35-40 m away from the nest,the feeding courses were seen.There were no differences in the feeding rates among the years,and also no difference between male and female parents.The total feeding rate of parents did not change with the age of nestlings,and with time of day,but the rate of males was higher than that of females before twilight,and reversed during twilight.The rate of males was higher than that of females before 6 days of nestlings age,and then the rates closed to the same level.Those sexual differences can be related to the differentiation of roles in rearing nestlings except the feeding:females were exclusively in charge of keeping warm for and sheltering nestlings from strong sunlight,and removing feces of nestlings from nests.Those results were in keeping with the theory of parental investment in monogamous avian.

     

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