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文端成, 毕春明, 朱子玉, 雷蕾, 杨彩侠, 陈大元. 2003: 卵裂球电脉冲融合制作昆明小鼠四倍体胚胎. 动物学研究, 24(2): 81-85.
引用本文: 文端成, 毕春明, 朱子玉, 雷蕾, 杨彩侠, 陈大元. 2003: 卵裂球电脉冲融合制作昆明小鼠四倍体胚胎. 动物学研究, 24(2): 81-85.
WEN Duan-cheng, BI Chun-ming, ZHU Zi-yu, LEI Lei, YANG Cai-xia, CHEN Da-yuan. 2003. Forming Tetraploid Embryos with Electric Fusing Blastomeres of Kunming Mouse Embryos. Zoological Research, 24(2): 81-85.
Citation: WEN Duan-cheng, BI Chun-ming, ZHU Zi-yu, LEI Lei, YANG Cai-xia, CHEN Da-yuan. 2003. Forming Tetraploid Embryos with Electric Fusing Blastomeres of Kunming Mouse Embryos. Zoological Research, 24(2): 81-85.

卵裂球电脉冲融合制作昆明小鼠四倍体胚胎

Forming Tetraploid Embryos with Electric Fusing Blastomeres of Kunming Mouse Embryos

  • 摘要: 为制作四倍体小鼠胚胎,用4种脉冲电压强度(600、800、1000和 1200 V/cm)和3种脉冲宽度(10、30和50 μs)组合,对2-细胞昆明小鼠胚胎做了融合实验。600 V/cm×50μs和1 20 V/cm×30 μs两种组合融合率最高,分别为91.6%和93.0%;而600 V/cm×10 μs和1 200 V/cm×50 μs时均显著低于其他各种组合,融合率分别为58.9%和60.2%。以上结果表明,一定的脉冲电压强度是胚胎融合的必要条件,而脉冲宽度是影响胚胎融合及其后期发育的关键因素。激光共聚焦显微镜对融合后两细胞核的观察暗示,细胞核的迁移、靠近和融合是自发过程。

     

    Abstract: To form tetraploid embryos,electric pulses were used to stimulate 2-cell blastomeres of Kunming mice.The pulses included combinations of four strengths (600,800,1000 and 1200 V/cm) and three durations (10,30 and 50 μs).Of the combinations,600 V/cm×50 μs and 1200 V/cm×30 μs produced the fusion rates of 91.6% and 93.0% respectively,and both were higher than the others.On the other hand,the pulses of 600 V/cm×10 μs and 1200 V/cm×50 μs did the rates of 58.9% and 60.2% respectively,being significantly lower than the others.The results showed that a certain pulse strength was necessary to achieve embryo fusion,and the duration was a key factor affecting the embryo fusion and its later development.What observed with a laser confocal microscope implied that the allocation,approach and fusion of nucleus was a spontaneous process in fused embryos.

     

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