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姜仕仁, 丁平. 2003: 杭州春季常见庭园鸟类的晨鸣时序和频域特征. 动物学研究, 24(2): 132-136.
引用本文: 姜仕仁, 丁平. 2003: 杭州春季常见庭园鸟类的晨鸣时序和频域特征. 动物学研究, 24(2): 132-136.
JIANG Shi-ren, DING Ping. 2003. Characteristics of Time Sharing and Frequency Domain on the Morning Song of Garden Birds in Spring in Hangzhou. Zoological Research, 24(2): 132-136.
Citation: JIANG Shi-ren, DING Ping. 2003. Characteristics of Time Sharing and Frequency Domain on the Morning Song of Garden Birds in Spring in Hangzhou. Zoological Research, 24(2): 132-136.

杭州春季常见庭园鸟类的晨鸣时序和频域特征

Characteristics of Time Sharing and Frequency Domain on the Morning Song of Garden Birds in Spring in Hangzhou

  • 摘要: 对杭州春季(3-5月)5种庭园常见鸟的晨鸣做定点和定个体录音,然后用计算机声谱分析系统处理录音。结果表明:同域鸟类的晨鸣有一定的时序;乌鸫最早鸣叫,而大山雀、白头鹎和鹊鸲的始鸣时序有月间变化。5种鸟晨鸣的主频集中在2.4-4.1 kHz:除了鹊鸲和麻雀无差异外,其余均有极显著差异;这种差异为进一步研究群落内种间频域竞争提供了部分基础资料。

     

    Abstract: The morning song of five garden birds in Hangzhou was recorded at a fixed site,and for certain individuals in spring.The records were then processed with a computerized analysis system,resulting in that 1)there was a certain time-sequence of beginning songs for the species sharing the same range:Turdus merula sang always first,and Parus major,Pycnonotus sinenesis,and Copsychus saularis sang in an order changing monthly;2)the principle frequency (PF) of songs of the species ranged between 2.4-4.1 kHz,and were significantly different between species except that between Copsychus saularis and Passer montanus.The PF difference offers some basic information for further studies on the competition for frequency domain in the bird community.

     

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