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李金钢, 何建平, 王廷正, 闵一建. 2000: 甘肃鼢鼠鸣声声谱分析. 动物学研究, 21(6): 458-462.
引用本文: 李金钢, 何建平, 王廷正, 闵一建. 2000: 甘肃鼢鼠鸣声声谱分析. 动物学研究, 21(6): 458-462.
LI Jin-Gang, HE Jian-Ping, WANG Ting-Zheng, MIN Yi-Jian. 2000. Analysis on The Sound Spectrum of Calls in The Gansu Zokor,Myospalax cansus. Zoological Research, 21(6): 458-462.
Citation: LI Jin-Gang, HE Jian-Ping, WANG Ting-Zheng, MIN Yi-Jian. 2000. Analysis on The Sound Spectrum of Calls in The Gansu Zokor,Myospalax cansus. Zoological Research, 21(6): 458-462.

甘肃鼢鼠鸣声声谱分析

Analysis on The Sound Spectrum of Calls in The Gansu Zokor,Myospalax cansus

  • 摘要: 对成年甘肃鼢鼠(Myospalax cansus)4种鸣声(不安鸣声、威胁声、惊叫声、攻击声)声谱作了分析,结果表明:甘肃鼢鼠在睡眠中偶尔发出不安鸣声,其频谱图简单,只有1个能量区(936-1833 Hz);主峰频率(MPF,main peak frequency)为1501 Hz;持续时间366 μs,间隔时间135 μs。在两鼠相遇或在格斗时向对方发出威胁鸣叫,威胁声有2个能 量区(5.5-2671.5 Hz和3237-5518.5 Hz);MPF为1170-1287 Hz;持续时间相对较长,雌鼠略长于雄鼠;间隔时间雌、雄鼠分别为254和315 μs。在被抓或遇险时,发出高亢宏亮的惊叫声,惊叫声也有2个能量区(1677-2340 Hz和3315-4816 Hz);持续时间长达1266.67 μs,间隔时间为74 μs;MPF为3783 Hz,是所有鸣声中频率最高者。攻击声是攻击对手时发出的鸣声,攻击声复杂,具有3个能量区,2个在低 频区(97.5-975 Hz和975-2262 Hz),1个在中频区(2164.5-5148 Hz);MPF平均为1228.5 Hz;持续时间雄鼠为1071 μs,雌鼠为564 μs;间隔时间雄鼠为288 μs,雌鼠为231 μs。甘肃鼢鼠的鸣声频率均属中低频能量区,与其他地下鼠鸣声特征相似

     

    Abstract: In this paper,the sound spectra of fidget calls,threatening calls,alarm calls and attack calls of the adult Gansu zokor (Myospalax cansus) were analysed.The results indicate that the Gansu zokors fidget calls occurred in sleep occasionally.The sound spectrum of fidget call is simple,there is only one energy range (936-1833 Hz),the main peak frequency (MPF)was 1501 Hz,the duration 366 μs,and the interval 135 μs.The Gansu zokor gave out threatening calls when two individuals encounter.The threatening calls have two energy ranges (58.5-2671.5 Hz,3237-5518.5 Hz) and the MPF was 1170-1287 Hz.The duration of the females threatening call was longer than that of male.The interval of threatening calls of female and male were 254 μs and 315 μs respectively.When the zokor was in danger or was captured,it gave out alarm calls.This kind of calls have two energy ranges also (1677- 2340 Hz,3315-4816 Hz).The frequency of alarm call is the highest of the four kinds of calls,MPF is 3783 Hz and the duration is 1266.67 μs.The zokor sounded attack calls while attacking other individuals.The sonograms of attacking calls were complicated than those of other calls and there were three energy ranges.Two are located in low frequency range (97.5-975 Hz,975-2262 Hz) and the rest one located in medium frequency range (164.5-5148 Hz).Average MPF is 1228.5 Hz.The duration of male was 1071 μs,while the females was 564 μs.The intervals of female was 288 μs,while the males was 231 μs.The frequencies of Gansu zokors calls are located in the low or medium energy ranges,this is similar to the other subterranean rodents calls.

     

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