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陈云鹤, 门红升, 周良, 佴文惠. 1993: 间接免疫荧光鉴别奶牛胚胎性别的研究. 动物学研究, 14(3): 246-250.
引用本文: 陈云鹤, 门红升, 周良, 佴文惠. 1993: 间接免疫荧光鉴别奶牛胚胎性别的研究. 动物学研究, 14(3): 246-250.
CHEN Yun-he, MEN Hong-sheng, ZHOU Xin-liang, NAI Wen-hui. 1993. Study on Sex Identification of Bovine preimplantation Embryos by Indirect Immunofluorescent Assay. Zoological Research, 14(3): 246-250.
Citation: CHEN Yun-he, MEN Hong-sheng, ZHOU Xin-liang, NAI Wen-hui. 1993. Study on Sex Identification of Bovine preimplantation Embryos by Indirect Immunofluorescent Assay. Zoological Research, 14(3): 246-250.

间接免疫荧光鉴别奶牛胚胎性别的研究

Study on Sex Identification of Bovine preimplantation Embryos by Indirect Immunofluorescent Assay

  • 摘要: 本实验用H-Y抗体的间接免疫荧光方法对奶牛6-7日龄胚胎进行性别鉴别。用超数排卵法获得的胚胎,共选37枚在含H-Y抗血清的M2培养液中温育30 min,用M2培养液清洗后,在含FITC-荧光标记的羊抗鼠IgG二抗的M2中温育30min,经洗后的胚胎在Nikon倒置荧光显微镜下鉴别有无荧光,结果21枚胚胎有特异免疫荧光,判作雄性胚胎;16枚无特异免疫荧光,判作雌性胚胎,分别占57%和43%。这与自然出生公母犊各约50%和性比率无显著差别(P>0.25),判定为雄性的5枚胚胎移植给3头受体奶牛(每头移植1或2枚),3枚判定为雌性胚胎移植给2头受体奶牛(一头移植1枚,另一头移植2枚)。移植后两个月时检查有3头受体怀孕, 其中一头移植有荧光胚胎的受体返情,移植无荧光胚胎的2头受体各产一母犊(体重皆41 kg)。

     

    Abstract: Totally 37 normal 6-7 days old bovine embryos collected from superovulated cows were used in this study.Embryos were first stained in 1:5 diluted H-Y antisera in M2 for 30 minutes and subsequently in 1:10 diluted fluorescencein isothiocynate-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG for another 30 minutes.Both stain procedures were performed under 39℃,5%CO2,95% air in incubator.Or these embryos,57% (21/37) with fluorescence were classified as H-Y negative (male) and 43% (16/37) without fluorescence as H-Y negative (female) under inverted fluorescence microscope.There was no significant difference between our result and bovine natural sex ratio (P<0.05).Five fluorescence positive embryos and three fluorescence negative embryos were transferred to 5 recipients (one or two embryos per recipient),two healthy female calve were born by H-Y negative embryo bearing recipients arter full term in vivo development.Out result indicated that this method in sex identification are reliable.

     

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