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况荣平, Sandy M.Smith. 1993: 应用Wyatt-White方法计算寄生物种群rm的研究(英文). 动物学研究, 14(3): 208-214.
引用本文: 况荣平, Sandy M.Smith. 1993: 应用Wyatt-White方法计算寄生物种群rm的研究(英文). 动物学研究, 14(3): 208-214.
KUANG Rong-ping, Sandy M.Smith. 1993. Application of Wyatt-White Method to Calculating Intrinsic Rates of Increase For Hymenopterous Parasitoids. Zoological Research, 14(3): 208-214.
Citation: KUANG Rong-ping, Sandy M.Smith. 1993. Application of Wyatt-White Method to Calculating Intrinsic Rates of Increase For Hymenopterous Parasitoids. Zoological Research, 14(3): 208-214.

应用Wyatt-White方法计算寄生物种群rm的研究(英文)

Application of Wyatt-White Method to Calculating Intrinsic Rates of Increase For Hymenopterous Parasitoids

  • 摘要: 本文是关于应用Wyatt-White方法计算寄生物种群内禀增长率的研究。研究表明:rm的精确值与ln(Md)/d或ln(Md/2)/d之间存在着线性关系,这种关系可表达如下:(1)rm=0.845 ln(Md)/d;(2)rm=0.880 ln(Md/2)/d。这里d为生殖前期;Md为生殖起初d天内每个原始雌虫产下的平均雌性后代数;Md/2崐为生殖起初d/2天内每个原始雌虫产下的平均雌性后代数。运用23组生殖力表资料,研究表明公式1-2可以给出rm的精确估计值,公式2的估计效果更好。这种方法不要求组建生殖力表。该方法是否适用于其它寄生物种群或其它生物类群有待进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Th method developed by Wyatt and White (1977) was applied to calculate the intrinsic rates of increase for parasitoids based on 23 fecundity data sets from the literature.The studies showed that there existed the linear relationship between the accurate values of rm and ln (Md)/d or ln (Md/2)/d,that is,1) rm=0.845 ln (Md)/d or 2)rm=0.880 ln (Md/2)/d.Where d is the prereproductive time,Md is the number of female offspring produced per original femlae from the first to the dthday of reproduction,and Md/2 is the number of female offspring produced per original female from the first to the (d/2) th day of reproduction.These equations can provide the accurate estimates of rm for parasitoids in this study.The approach is advantageous because it does not require the construction of detailed fecundity tables for estimating parasitoid rates of increase.Of course,whether these equations are appropriate for the other taxa will need to be further studied.

     

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