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刘念昆, 熊郁良. 1990: 竹叶青Trimeresurus stejeegeri蛇毒凝血酶样酶的酶学性质研究. 动物学研究, 11(3): 253-257.
引用本文: 刘念昆, 熊郁良. 1990: 竹叶青Trimeresurus stejeegeri蛇毒凝血酶样酶的酶学性质研究. 动物学研究, 11(3): 253-257.
LIU Nian-kun, XIONG Yu-liang. 1990. Studies on enzymic Properties of the Thrombin-Like Enzymes From Trimeresurus stejnegeri Venom. Zoological Research, 11(3): 253-257.
Citation: LIU Nian-kun, XIONG Yu-liang. 1990. Studies on enzymic Properties of the Thrombin-Like Enzymes From Trimeresurus stejnegeri Venom. Zoological Research, 11(3): 253-257.

竹叶青Trimeresurus stejeegeri蛇毒凝血酶样酶的酶学性质研究

Studies on enzymic Properties of the Thrombin-Like Enzymes From Trimeresurus stejnegeri Venom

  • 摘要: 本文报道从竹叶青蛇毒中纯化的两个凝血酶样酶(组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ)的酶学性质研究。结果表明二者在体外都能使人纤维蛋白原转变为纤维蛋白,具有精氨酸酯酶活性,都能水解凝血酶专一性底物。纤维蛋白平板法证明组分Ⅰ具有激法纤溶作用;组分Ⅱ同时具有激活纤溶和直接纤溶作用;组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ能缓慢降解纤维蛋白原的α链,随着作用时间延长,组分Ⅰ还能进一步部分降解纤维蛋白原的β链,活性中心探讨表明,组分Ⅰ的活性中心由丝氨酸蛋白酶部位和糖基部位组成。组分Ⅰ水解BAEE的最适温度为50 ℃,最适pH为8.6。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,enzymic properties of two thrombin-like enzymes (principle Ⅰ and principle Ⅱ) was reported.The results showed that principle Ⅰ and principle Ⅱ could convert human fibrinogen into fibrin,both had arginine esterase activity and could hydrolyze Bz-Phe-Val-Arg-PNA which was special substrate of thrombin.Principle Ⅰ and principle Ⅱ had an activated fibrinolysis and principle Ⅱ also had a direct fibrinolysis as showed by plate method of fibrin,principle Ⅰ and principle Ⅱ could slowly degrade the α chain of fibrinogen and principle Ⅰ also could further degrade the β chain of fibrinogen.The active center of principle Ⅰ is a serine protease and has a glycosyl site.The optimal temperature was 50℃ and the optimal pH was 8.6 for principle Ⅰ to hydrolyze BAEE.

     

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