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王希, 贾敬坤, 汪启, 龚静雯, 李昂, 苏嘉, 周鹏. 2024: 鼠耳蝠STING可以减弱雌性小鼠衰老相关的炎症反应. 动物学研究: 1-11. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2024.030
引用本文: 王希, 贾敬坤, 汪启, 龚静雯, 李昂, 苏嘉, 周鹏. 2024: 鼠耳蝠STING可以减弱雌性小鼠衰老相关的炎症反应. 动物学研究: 1-11. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2024.030
Xi Wang, Jing-Kun Jia, Qi Wang, Jing-Wen Gong, Ang Li, Jia Su, Peng Zhou. 2024. Myotis bat STING attenuates aging-related inflammation in female mice. Zoological Research, 45: 1-11. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2024.030
Citation: Xi Wang, Jing-Kun Jia, Qi Wang, Jing-Wen Gong, Ang Li, Jia Su, Peng Zhou. 2024. Myotis bat STING attenuates aging-related inflammation in female mice. Zoological Research, 45: 1-11. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2024.030

鼠耳蝠STING可以减弱雌性小鼠衰老相关的炎症反应

Myotis bat STING attenuates aging-related inflammation in female mice

  • 摘要: 蝙蝠作为唯一能够飞行的哺乳动物,是各种对人类具有高致病性的病毒的天然宿主(如SARS-CoV和埃博拉病毒)。此外,相对于其体型,蝙蝠展现出了哺乳动物中引人瞩目的长寿特性,尤其是大鼠耳蝙蝠,其寿命可长达40年。然而,这些独特特征背后的机制尚未完全揭开。在先前的研究中,我们证明了蝙蝠表现出弱化的STING-干扰素激活,这可能赋予它们减轻病毒或衰老引起的炎症的能力。为了证实这一假设,我们将大卫鼠耳蝠(Myotis davidii)STING(MdSTING)整合到小鼠基因组中,建立了用于衰老研究的第一个蝙蝠-小鼠模型。我们监测了这些小鼠的基因型,并在为期3年的自然衰老过程中对MdSTING小鼠和野生型小鼠进行了纵向比较转录组学分析。血液转录组学分析显示,与老龄野生型小鼠相比,老龄雌性MdSTING小鼠在体内显示出衰老相关炎症的降低,表现为明显较低水平的促炎细胞因子和趋化因子、免疫病理学以及衰老中后期的中性粒细胞聚集。这些结果表明,MdSTING敲入会减轻与衰老相关的炎症反应,并且可能以性别相关的方式改善小鼠的健康寿命。尽管具体机制仍有待进一步研究,但这项研究对蝙蝠长寿研究具有重要意义,可能有助于我们理解人类健康衰老的过程。

     

    Abstract: Bats, notable as the only flying mammals, serve as natural reservoir hosts for various highly pathogenic viruses in humans (e.g., SARS-CoV and Ebola virus). Furthermore, bats exhibit an unparalleled longevity among mammals relative to their size, particularly the Myotis bats, which can live up to 40 years. However, the mechanisms underlying these distinctive traits remain incompletely understood. In our prior research, we demonstrated that bats exhibit dampened STING-interferon activation, potentially conferring upon them the capacity to mitigate virus- or aging-induced inflammation. To substantiate this hypothesis, we established the first in vivo bat-mouse model for aging studies by integrating Myotis davidii bat STING (MdSTING) into the mouse genome. We monitored the genotypes of these mice and performed a longitudinal comparative transcriptomic analysis on MdSTING and wild-type mice over a 3-year aging process. Blood transcriptomic analysis indicated a reduction in aging-related inflammation in female MdSTING mice, as evidenced by significantly lower levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, immunopathology, and neutrophil recruitment in aged female MdSTING mice compared to aged wild-type mice in vivo. These results indicated that MdSTING knock-in attenuates the aging-related inflammatory response and may also improve the healthspan in mice in a sex-dependent manner. Although the underlying mechanism awaits further study, this research has critical implications for bat longevity research, potentially contributing to our comprehension of healthy aging in humans.

     

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