怒江金丝猴 (<i>Rhinopithecus strykeri</i>) 跨境群的种群及保护现状

Yi-Xin Chen; Yang Yu; Cheng Li; Zhi-Shu Xiao; Guo-Wei Zhou; Zhong-Jian Zhang; Xin-Wen Wang; Zuo-Fu Xiang; Jiang Chang; Ming Li

doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.424

怒江金丝猴 (Rhinopithecus strykeri) 跨境群的种群及保护现状

doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.424

陈奕欣^{1, 2},
禹洋^{1, 2},
李程^{1, 2},
肖治术³,
周国伟⁴,
张忠剑⁴,
王新文⁴,
向左甫^{1, 5, ,},
常江^6, ,,
李明^{7, 8, ,}

1.
中南林业科技大学演化生态与保护生物学实验室, 湖南长沙 410004, 中国
2.
中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 湖南长沙 410004, 中国
3.
中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国
4.
高黎贡山国家级自然保护区泸水管护分局, 云南六库 673229, 中国
5.
中南林业科技大学林学院, 湖南长沙 410004, 中国
6.
中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012, 中国
7.
中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学院重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国
8.
中国科学院动物进化与遗传前沿交叉卓越创新中心, 云南昆明 650201, 中国

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-02-09
- 录用日期: 2022-04-22
- 网络出版日期: 2022-04-25

Population and conservation status of a transboundary group of black snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus strykeri) between China and Myanmar

Yi-Xin Chen^{1, 2},
Yang Yu^{1, 2},
Cheng Li^{1, 2},
Zhi-Shu Xiao³,
Guo-Wei Zhou⁴,
Zhong-Jian Zhang⁴,
Xin-Wen Wang⁴,
Zuo-Fu Xiang^{1, 5
, ,},
Jiang Chang^{6
, ,},
Ming Li^{7, 8
, ,}

1.
Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Biology, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
2.
College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
3.
State Key Lab of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
4.
Lushui Bureau of Mt. Gaoligong National Nature Reserve, Liuku, Yunnan 673229, China
5.
College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
6.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
7.
Key Lab of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
8.
Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China

Funds: This work was supported by the Biodiversity Survey, Monitoring and Assessment Project of Ministry of Ecology and Environment (2019HB2096001006), Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA23080000, XDA19050000), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670397, 32171487), State Forestry Administration of China, and Rufford Foundation (24816-1)

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: xiangzf@csuft.edu.cn; conservation1@126.com; lim@ioz.ac.cn

摘要

摘要: 怒江金丝猴 (Rhinopithecus strykeri) 是新近发现的非人灵长类动物之一，其具体的种群分布，以及各猴群的详细种群结构和保护现状等信息十分匮乏，制约了对该物种的精准保护。自2019年1月至2021年2月，我们对位于中缅边境的云南省怒江州片马地区的怒江金丝猴种群进行了为期26个月的综合调查。我们首次确认该区域目前仅存在1个跨境猴群，猴群时常会越境至缅甸一侧游走活动，其多年家域约51.50–57.02 km²。与2012–2014年报道的约100只相比，当前猴群包含18个OMU家庭单元和2个AMU全雄单元、约155–160只个体，猴群规模是以往的1.5–1.6倍，且当前种群结构显示其已呈现一定的增长趋势。然而调查同样发现，虽然在中国境内已得到较好的保护，但猴群在缅甸一侧活动时会面临严重的盗猎威胁，且缅甸一侧存在开矿和跨境森林火灾等破坏森林栖息地的现象。该研究表明，怒江金丝猴这一极度濒危非人灵长类的种群有望继续增长，但对于跨境种群的特殊性和其所面临的威胁，建议中缅两国政府尽快建立跨境合作机制，强化对跨境种群的保护。

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Figure 1. Survey area, recorded threats/transboundary activities, and population composition of Rhinopithecus strykeri

A: Survey area in Pianma region, Yunnan Province, China. Blue polygon represents current home range based on surveys from 1 January 2019 to 28 February 2021. Purple polygon (C8) and ellipses (C7, C9, C10, and M5) are previously confirmed or provisional group distributions. Group names and ranges follow Chen et al. (2015), Ma et al. (2014) and Meyer et al. (2017). B: Recorded transboundary activities of R. strykeri near border between Gangfang village (China) and Pawaku village (Myanmar). Two captions (in rectangular box) and seven images pinpoint several key locations and dates of transboundary group activities and human disturbances. “PM36GF” and “PM39GF” are camera trap sites that captured images of R. strykeri near the border. Four asterisks (^*) indicate interview and acoustic records of species poaching (red) and mining sites (white). Photo of captured infant was provided by an anonymous witness (relative of one of the Pianma region interviewees) in Pawaku village, Myanmar. C: Population and social unit composition of group based on 18 November 2020 census. Order of social units (OMU: one-male, multi-female unit; AMU: all-male unit) on y-axis (from top to bottom) follows temporal sequence during the census.

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参考文献(12)

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文章访问数: 947
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怒江金丝猴 (Rhinopithecus strykeri) 跨境群的种群及保护现状

doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.424

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Population and conservation status of a transboundary group of black snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus strykeri) between China and Myanmar

Corresponding author: E-mail: xiangzf@csuft.edu.cn; conservation1@126.com; lim@ioz.ac.cn

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怒江金丝猴 (Rhinopithecus strykeri) 跨境群的种群及保护现状

doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.424

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出版历程

Population and conservation status of a transboundary group of black snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus strykeri) between China and Myanmar

Corresponding author: E-mail: xiangzf@csuft.edu.cn; conservation1@126.com; lim@ioz.ac.cn

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