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马云飞, 黄翠萍, 芦方茹, 李锦秀, 韩徐曼, AdeolaAdeniyi C., 高云, 邓家坤, 谢海兵, 张亚平. 2020: OrthReg: 一款基于种间直系同源序列保守性预测顺式调控元件的软件. 动物学研究, 41(4): 471-475. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.099
引用本文: 马云飞, 黄翠萍, 芦方茹, 李锦秀, 韩徐曼, AdeolaAdeniyi C., 高云, 邓家坤, 谢海兵, 张亚平. 2020: OrthReg: 一款基于种间直系同源序列保守性预测顺式调控元件的软件. 动物学研究, 41(4): 471-475. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.099
Yun-Fei Ma, Cui-Ping Huang, Fang-Ru Lu, Jin-Xiu Li, Xu-Man Han, Adeniyi C. Adeola, Yun Gao, Jia-Kun Deng, Hai-Bing Xie, Ya-Ping Zhang. 2020. OrthReg: a tool to predict cis-regulatory elements based on cross-species orthologous sequence conservation. Zoological Research, 41(4): 471-475. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.099
Citation: Yun-Fei Ma, Cui-Ping Huang, Fang-Ru Lu, Jin-Xiu Li, Xu-Man Han, Adeniyi C. Adeola, Yun Gao, Jia-Kun Deng, Hai-Bing Xie, Ya-Ping Zhang. 2020. OrthReg: a tool to predict cis-regulatory elements based on cross-species orthologous sequence conservation. Zoological Research, 41(4): 471-475. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.099

OrthReg: 一款基于种间直系同源序列保守性预测顺式调控元件的软件

OrthReg: a tool to predict cis-regulatory elements based on cross-species orthologous sequence conservation

  • 摘要: 顺式调控元件在生物体的表型特征和疾病发生中发挥了作用,其注释信息对促进遗传学研究具有重要意义。DNA元件百科全书(ENCODE)和动物基因组功能注释(FAANG)计划提供了少量物种的调控元件数据,但目前大多数物种的调控元件注释数据仍非常有限。本研究中我们开发了一款软件OrthReg,可以利用已注释参考基因组对目标基因组上保守的直系同源顺式调控元件进行注释。我们利用人和小鼠的ENCODE数据验证了利用该工具进行种间预测注释的可靠性。为展示该工具的注释效率,我们以人的ENCODE数据为参考,对家猪基因组进行了注释,共得到了超过两千八百万条的调控元件注释信息。基于上述调控注释结果,我们在欧洲和东亚家猪的驯化相关区域内发现了一些潜在的转录调控相关非编码突变。因此,该软件可以有效利用ENCODE、FAANG等相似项目产生的数据,并且很容易扩展到定制的实验数据。该软件的广泛应用将促进缺乏调控注释物种的后基因组关联分析和重测序分析中重要单核苷酸位点的鉴定。

     

    Abstract: Cis-regulatory elements play an important role in the development of traits and disease in organisms (;) and their annotation could facilitate genetic studies. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) () and Functional Annotation of Animal Genomes (FAANG) () offer pioneering data on regulatory elements in several species. Currently, however, regulatory element annotation data remain limited for most organisms. In this study, we developed a tool (OrthReg) for annotating conserved orthologous cis-regulatory elements in targeted genomes using an annotated reference genome. Cross-species validation of this annotation tool using human and mouse ENCODE data confirmed the robustness of this strategy. To explore the efficiency of the tool, we annotated the pig genome and identified more than 28 million regulatory annotation records using the reference human ENCODE data. With this regulatory annotation, some putative regulatory non-coding variants were identified within domestication sweeps in European and East Asian pigs. Thus, this tool can utilize data produced by ENCODE, FAANG, and similar projects, and can be easily extended to customized experimental data. The extensive application of this tool will help to identify informative single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in post-genome-wide association studies and resequencing analysis of organisms with limited regulatory annotation data.

     

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