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Jia-Qi WANG, Jia-Jia WANG, Xu-Jian WU, Wei-Hong ZHENG, Jin-Song LIU. 2016: 短光照增加丝光椋鸟的能量摄入、代谢产热和器官重量. 动物学研究, 37(2): 75-83. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.2.75
引用本文: Jia-Qi WANG, Jia-Jia WANG, Xu-Jian WU, Wei-Hong ZHENG, Jin-Song LIU. 2016: 短光照增加丝光椋鸟的能量摄入、代谢产热和器官重量. 动物学研究, 37(2): 75-83. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.2.75
Jia-Qi WANG, Jia-Jia WANG, Xu-Jian WU, Wei-Hong ZHENG, Jin-Song LIU. 2016. Short photoperiod increases energy intake, metabolic thermogenesis and organ mass in silky starlings Sturnus sericeus. Zoological Research, 37(2): 75-83. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.2.75
Citation: Jia-Qi WANG, Jia-Jia WANG, Xu-Jian WU, Wei-Hong ZHENG, Jin-Song LIU. 2016. Short photoperiod increases energy intake, metabolic thermogenesis and organ mass in silky starlings Sturnus sericeus. Zoological Research, 37(2): 75-83. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.2.75

短光照增加丝光椋鸟的能量摄入、代谢产热和器官重量

Short photoperiod increases energy intake, metabolic thermogenesis and organ mass in silky starlings Sturnus sericeus

  • 摘要: 环境因素在调节动物生理和行为上起着非常重要的作用,其中光周期对鸟类的季节性驯化作用明显。现已证明光周期对动物的体重、基础代谢率和能量摄入影响显著。本实验试图解释光周期引起丝光椋鸟体重、代谢产热和代谢器官的改变。丝光椋鸟经四周短光适应后其体重和代谢率明显增加。短光照同时刺激丝光椋鸟代谢器官(肝脏、胃和小肠)的重量、摄入能及同化能显著增加。此外、代谢率与体重、肝脏、摄入能及同化能存在明显正相关。这些结果表明:短光照通过增加丝光椋鸟体重、器官重量、摄入能及同化能引起代谢率的改变,同时表现出温带地区小型鸟类有较高的代谢产热变化。

     

    Abstract: Environmental cues play important roles in the regulation of an animal's physiology and behavior. One such cue, photoperiod, plays an important role in the seasonal acclimatization of birds. It has been demonstrated that an animal's body mass, basal metabolic rate (BMR), and energy intake, are all affected by photoperiod. The present study was designed to examine photoperiod induced changes in the body mass, metabolism and metabolic organs of the silky starling, Sturnus sericeus. Captive silky starlings increased their body mass and BMR during four weeks of acclimation to a short photoperiod. Birds acclimated to a short photoperiod also increased the mass of certain organs (liver, gizzard and small intestine), and both gross energy intake (GEI) and digestible energy intake (DEI), relative to those acclimated to a long photoperiod. Furthermore, BMR was positively correlated with body mass, liver mass, GEI and DEI. These results suggest that silky starlings increase metabolic thermogenesis when exposed to a short photoperiod by increasing their body and metabolic organ mass, and their GEI and DEI. These findings support the hypothesis that bird species from temperate climates typically display high phenotypic flexibility in thermogenic capacity.

     

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