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星形胶质细胞存在L型钙通道的新证据

New Proof for Astrocytes Having L-type Calcium Channels

  • 摘要: 本研究以培养的纯化小鼠星形胶质细胞(Astrocyte,AS)为实验材料,采用激光共聚焦钙成像和荧光分光光度计技术,探讨钙激动剂Bay k8644和钙拮抗剂nimodipine对星形胶质细胞胞内钙的影响,拟提供星形胶质细胞膜上存在L-型钙通道的新证据。结果表明, Bay k8644在0.0001mM、0.001mM、0.01mM浓度下显著增加星形胶质细胞的细胞内钙水平,而nimodipine在0.001mM、0.01mM、0.1mM浓度下显著降低星形胶质细胞胞内钙水平,并阻止KCl引起的内钙升高。本结果表明星形胶质细胞对L-型钙通道激动剂和拮抗剂的反应与神经元的相似,提示星形胶质细胞胞膜上也存在L-型钙通道

     

    Abstract: The laser scanning confocal mircroscope and fluorescence speotrophotometer were used to investigate the effects of the L-type calcium channel agonist 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl pyridine-3- carboxylic acid ((±)-Bay K8644) and antagonist nimodipine on intra-cellular calcium concentration (Ca2+i ) of caltured mouse astrocyetes. Bay K8644 can evidently increase the Ca2+i in caltured astrocytes with the doses of 0.0001mM、0.001mM and 0.01mM, whereas nimodipine can decrease the Ca2+i with the dose of 0.001mM、0.01mM and 0.1mM. Nimodipine also can decrease the elevation of Ca2+i which was elicited by KCl .Our results suggested that the effets of L-type calcium channel agonist and antagonist on astrocye are same as neurons, it indicated that astrocytes also have L-type calcium channel.

     

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