蟋蟀音齿的研究(直翅目:蟋蟀总科)
Studies on Stridulation File Teeth of Crickets (Orthoptera:Grylloidea)
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摘要: 应用扫描电镜观察了蟋蟀总科中3科5属10种蟋蟀的音齿形态结构。研究采用沿着音锉伸展方向的正面观察和横着音锉伸展方向的侧面观察2种方法。研究结果表明,蟋蟀类昆虫音齿形态结构在种间、属间都存在明显差异,而种内差异极小,据此可以作为蟋蟀分类的一项重要特征。同时对音齿特征给予了详细描述,并从分类角度进行了必要的讨论。Abstract: This paper studied the teeth of crickets by using scanning electron microscope.10 species belonging to 5 genera under 3 family of Grylloidea were studied.The re sults revealed that individuals of the same species had almost identical teeth but individuals of different species often had dramatic differences in their teet h.Hence teeth could be used as important identification characters of crickets.Morever,the possibility of using teeth to classify generic taxa was discussed.