• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)
陈毅峰, 何德奎, 陈宜瑜. 2001: 藏北3种裸鲤同工酶的电泳分析及物种分化的探讨(英文). 动物学研究, 22(1): 9-19.
引用本文: 陈毅峰, 何德奎, 陈宜瑜. 2001: 藏北3种裸鲤同工酶的电泳分析及物种分化的探讨(英文). 动物学研究, 22(1): 9-19.
CHEN Yi-Feng, HE De-Kui, CHEN Yi-Yu. 2001. Electrophoretic Analysis of Isozymes and Discussion about Species Differentiation in Three Species of Genus Gymnocypris. Zoological Research, 22(1): 9-19.
Citation: CHEN Yi-Feng, HE De-Kui, CHEN Yi-Yu. 2001. Electrophoretic Analysis of Isozymes and Discussion about Species Differentiation in Three Species of Genus Gymnocypris. Zoological Research, 22(1): 9-19.

藏北3种裸鲤同工酶的电泳分析及物种分化的探讨(英文)

Electrophoretic Analysis of Isozymes and Discussion about Species Differentiation in Three Species of Genus Gymnocypris

  • 摘要: 对藏北高原3种裸鲤的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和脂酶(EST)进行电泳分析的结果表明,3种裸鲤酶谱均表现出种间的差别,而且在同一种群个体之间也存在着明显的分化,但无性别差异。3种裸鲤被检测的3种同工酶均有沉默基因表达的现象,重复基因LDH-A2、LDH-B2、s-MDH-A2和m-MDH-B2也在部分个体中表达。遗传距离分析表明,色林错裸(鲤G.selincuoensis)与错鄂裸鲤(G.cuoensis)之间较之于与纳木错裸鲤(G.namensis)有更近的亲缘关系。与其他四倍体鱼类相比,裸鲤鱼类同工酶在重复基因和沉默基因上都有较高的表达频率,这种情况说明裸鲤鱼类目前可能还处于多倍化后进化的早期过程并早于胭脂鱼类所处的相应时期,这与裂腹鱼类起源较晚以及青藏高原业已存在的恶劣环境条件直接相关。

     

    Abstract: By using the method of electrophoresis,three isozymes (lactate dehydrogenase,malate dehydrogenase and esterase) of three species of genus Gymnocypris were described and analyzed from North Tibet in this paper.The results showed that all three isozymes presented interspecific difference and distinct differentiation among individuals in the same population,and there was no electrophorectic difference between males and females.Analysis of relationships among three naked carps indicated a high degree of similarity between G.selincuoensis and G.cuoensis,whereas low degree between G.selincuoensis and G.namensis.Furthermore,three isozymes presented expression of null alleles,and the duplicate genes of LDH-A2,LDH-B2,s-MDH-A2 and m-MDH-B2 also expressed in some individuals.Compared to other tetraploid fishes,three naked carps retained more functional duplicate genes and null alleles.This suggests fishes of genus Gymnocypris are at the early stage of evolution after polyploidization than that of fishes of Catostomidae,it directly related to the later time of schizothoracine fishes originate as well as severe environment.

     

/

返回文章
返回