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李正跃, 卢美rong. 1998: 亚洲玉米螟发育速率与温度关系研究(英文). 动物学研究, 19(5): 389-396.
引用本文: 李正跃, 卢美rong. 1998: 亚洲玉米螟发育速率与温度关系研究(英文). 动物学研究, 19(5): 389-396.
LI Zheng-yue, LU Mei-rong. 1998. Temperature-Dependent Development of Asian Corn Borer Ostrinia furnacalis. Zoological Research, 19(5): 389-396.
Citation: LI Zheng-yue, LU Mei-rong. 1998. Temperature-Dependent Development of Asian Corn Borer Ostrinia furnacalis. Zoological Research, 19(5): 389-396.

亚洲玉米螟发育速率与温度关系研究(英文)

Temperature-Dependent Development of Asian Corn Borer Ostrinia furnacalis

  • 摘要: 利用10—34℃的9个恒温对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee)发育与温度的关系进行了研究。亚洲玉米螟除了在10℃不能发育以外,在其余8种恒温中均可发育,但其死亡率在12℃和34℃中较高。从产卵到成虫羽化,卵期占整个发育过程的17%,幼虫期占57%,蛹期占25%。最低发育起点温度卵期为10.38℃,幼虫期为10.06℃,蛹期为11.07℃。高温限制温度卵期为28.00℃,幼虫期和蛹期均为31.00℃。卵期有效积温为79.15日度,幼虫期为339.73日度,蛹期为128.82日度。从产卵到成虫羽化整 个过程的发育起点温度为10.35℃,高温限制温度32.00℃,有效积温为539.91日度。

     

    Abstract: Temperature-dependent development in the Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) was determined at nine constant temperatures between 10 ℃ and 34 ℃.Except for 10 ℃ development of all life stages occurred at the temperatures tested,however,mortality was significantly great at the extreme temperatures (12 ℃ and 34 ℃).Egg,larvae and pupae duration accounted for 17%,57% and 25% of total one of immature stage,respectively.Lower developmental thresholds estimated to be 10.38,10.06 and 11.07 ℃ for eggs,larvae and pupae,respectively.Upper limited thresholds were 28.00,31.00 and 31.00 ℃ for eggs,larvae and pupae,respectively.The heat-unit requirements for egg stage were 79.15 degree-days,for larval stage were 339.73 degree-days,and for pupal stage were 128.82 degree-days,respectively.Overall,heat-unit requirements for development from egg to adult were 539.91 degree-days between lower developmental threshold 10.35 ℃ and upper limited threshold 32 ℃.

     

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