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李树深, 胡健生. 1996: 中国几种棘蛙的核型C-带和Ag-NORs研究. 动物学研究, 17(1): 84-88.
引用本文: 李树深, 胡健生. 1996: 中国几种棘蛙的核型C-带和Ag-NORs研究. 动物学研究, 17(1): 84-88.
LI Shu-shen, HU Jiang-sheng. 1996. The Study on The Karyotypes,C-Banding and Ag-NORs of Four Paa Species in China (Amphibia:Anura). Zoological Research, 17(1): 84-88.
Citation: LI Shu-shen, HU Jiang-sheng. 1996. The Study on The Karyotypes,C-Banding and Ag-NORs of Four Paa Species in China (Amphibia:Anura). Zoological Research, 17(1): 84-88.

中国几种棘蛙的核型C-带和Ag-NORs研究

The Study on The Karyotypes,C-Banding and Ag-NORs of Four Paa Species in China (Amphibia:Anura)

  • 摘要: 本文对4种棘蛙的核型、C-带和Ag-NORs作了观察分析,结果表明无声囊棘蛙2n=64T,Ag-NORs在20qinter,全部着丝点区域C-带正染。云南的棘腹蛙、察隅棘蛙和河南太行山隆肛蛙3者,其2n=26,5+8模式,但相互间SM的对数和顺序有所不同;前二者的Ag-NORs均在6pper,但C-带有很大的不同:察隅棘蛙的着丝点C-带浅染,但有较多的端部和居间型C-带。隆肛蛙的Ag-NORs在12pper,除了较浅的全部着丝点C-带外,在少数染色体上有很浓的端部和居间型C-带。4种均未发现异形性染色体。最后还对棘蛙的核型演化机制作了讨论。

     

    Abstract: The Karyotypes,C-banding and Ag-NORs of four Anuran paa species in China.Have been investigated here.The results are as follows:Paa liui 2n=64T,all the centromeric regions have C-positive staining and Ag-NORs localized on 20qinter.Paa boulengeri and P.chayuensis both from Yunnan and P.quadrana from mount Taihang in Henan Province have 2n=26 consisted of SM or M and 5+8 formulae commonly,but the count and sequence of SM between them showed some dissimilarities.For the former two there are same 6pper Ag-NORs locations,but more differences are found in C-bands:some terminal and interstitial C-bands presented in P.Chayuensis,but light staining in centromeric regions.And in the latter--Paa quadrana there are more dense interstitial and terminal C-bands in some pairs except in centromeric ones that are less developed.No heteromorphic sex chromosomes occurred in four species studied.Finally the comparison and analysis of karyotypes and banding pattern and evolution way between species and geographical populations are discussed.

     

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