中国灵长类文献纵览（英文）
An Overview of Literature on Primates in China
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摘要: 把1870—2001年来自美国“现代灵长类文献题录数据库”、“维普中文数据库”及“中国灵长类研究文献题录”的资料按4个时期（I：1870—1949；II：1950—1965；III：1966—1977；IV：1978—2001）分类整理。此外，使用了“科学引文数据库（扩展版）”。结果如下：（1）1870—2001年共有2 052篇文献，2个文献数量高峰分别出现于1950—1965和1978—2001年；科研部门所发表的论文占54.2%，并随时间而增加；而国外部门则随之减少。（2）2 052篇文献中，超过9%的文献为SCI所收录，其中1966—1977年被SCI收录的文献百分比最高；在全部被SCI收录的文献中又以科研部门的占优势（59.1%）；但国外部门则以其30.1%的文献被SCI收录而领先。（3）统计了灵长类研究9个领域文献百分比及其变化，其中1978—2001间生态学和行为、神经生物学、繁殖和饲养快速发展；化石灵长类、形态学和解剖学减少；分类及分布、细胞及分子进化显得不甚突出；在第II时期和第 IV时期疾病防治研究相当多；保护生物学得到越来越多的关注。第IV时期作者数量最多，但每个作者的文献平均数却不如第I时期。一般地说，在SCI收录的作者中以中国作者居多，但在第I时期唯一被SCI收录的作者则是一名外国学者；在第III时期外国作者占被收录作者数的60%。Abstract: This paper deals with an overview of primatological literature in China. The total number of publications was 2 052 from 1870-2001. Two peaks in the number of publications occurred during 1950-1965 and 1978-2001, respectively. In 2 052 publications, most of them were published by the science-research sector, ccounting for 54.2% of total publications. The percentage of publications from the science-research sector has been increasing over time, however, the contribution from the foreign sector has produced a contrary trend. Over 9% of total publications were indexed by SCI. The highest percentage of publications indexed by SCI took place during 1966-1977. In all publications indexed by SCI, those from the science-research sector dominated other sectors (59.1% of total publications). However, the foreign sector led with 30.1% of its own publications being in SCI. Studies of primatology were divided into nine areas. The percentage and change in percentage of publications in areas of primatology were counted. During 1978-2001 ecology and behaviour, neurobiology, reproduction and captive feeding were rapidly developing; fossil primates, morphology and anatomy decreasing; and taxonomy and distribution, cellular and molecular evolution became relatively poor. Increasing attention was paid to conservation biology. Prevention and control of diseases was fairly well studied in periods II (1950-1965) and IV (1978-2001). The number of authors was highest during period IV, however, the mean number of publications per author in period IV was not asigh s in period I (1870-1949). Generally speaking, Chinese authors dominated the authors included in SCI. However in period I, the sole author indexed by SCI was a foreign scholar, and foreign scholars comprised 60% of indexed authors in period III (1966-1977).
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