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楚国忠. 1996: 浙江安吉龙山林场及其周围地区的鸟类. 动物学研究, 17(1): 45-51.
引用本文: 楚国忠. 1996: 浙江安吉龙山林场及其周围地区的鸟类. 动物学研究, 17(1): 45-51.
CHU Guo-zhong. 1996. The Avifauna in The Area Around the Longshan Forest Farm,Anji County,Zhejiang Province. Zoological Research, 17(1): 45-51.
Citation: CHU Guo-zhong. 1996. The Avifauna in The Area Around the Longshan Forest Farm,Anji County,Zhejiang Province. Zoological Research, 17(1): 45-51.

浙江安吉龙山林场及其周围地区的鸟类

The Avifauna in The Area Around the Longshan Forest Farm,Anji County,Zhejiang Province

  • 摘要: 浙江安吉龙山林场及其周围地区共记录到鸟类11目27科95种,其中留鸟36种,占鸟类总数的38%,迁徒鸟59种,占62%。夏候鸟于春季(4月7日)到达,秋季(10月24日)离去,持续停留时间约201天。大部分冬候鸟和旅鸟于秋季(9月12日)出现,春季(5月16日)离去,持续停留时间约247天。柳莺,主要是黄眉柳莺的情况比较特殊,除6月份外,几乎全年都可看到。人工林内有鸟类84种,条带统计记录到59种。其中留鸟25种,各季节平均密度为40.14只/10 hm2(公顷)。夏候鸟14种,春、夏季平均密度约为4.83只/10 hm2。冬候鸟和旅鸟20种,除夏季外,其余季节平均密度为13.73只/10 hm2。最重要的留鸟有棕头鸦雀( Paradoxornis webbianus)、大山雀(Parus major)、三道眉草鸥(Emberiza cioides)、银喉(长尾)山雀(Aegithalos caudatus)、画眉(Garrulax canorus)和白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis),最重要的冬候鸟和旅鸟是各种柳莺(Phylloscopus spp.)和树鹨(Anthus gustavi),最重要的夏候鸟是寿带〔鸟〕(Terpsiphone paradisi)、黑(短脚)鹎(Hypsipetes madagascariensis)和暗绿绣眼鸟(Zosterops japonica)。

     

    Abstract: 94 bird species under 27 families 11 orders (4 suborders) were found in the area around Longshan Forest Farm (30°55′N,19°54′E),Anji County,Zhejiang Pvovince from 1984 to 1988.Most of them,59 species,63% of all species,belong to emigratory birds:summer visitors,winter visitors and travellers.The former stay here for 201 days from April 7 to Oct.24,the latter,not including some willow warblers,for 247 days from September 12 to May 16.The Yellow-browed Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus) was observed almost all the year round except June.There were 83 bird species in plantation,59 species of them were recorded in 18 strip transects from 1986 to 1988.The average density of 25 resident bird species in all 4 seasons was 40.14 individuals per 10 ha.Combining with the data of autumn,winter and spring the average density of 20 winter visitors and travellers was 13.73 individuals per 10 ha.The average density of 14 summer visitors combining with the data of spring and summer was 4.83 individuals per 10 ha.According to the Important Value,the most important resident birds were Rufous-headed Crowtit (Paradoxornis webbianus),Great Tit (Parus major),Meadow Bunting (Emberiza cioides),Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus),Hwamei (Garrulax canorus) and Chinese Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis),the most important winter visitors and travellers were Oriental Tree Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) and willow warblers,such as Dusky Willow Warbler (Phylloscops fuscatus),Yellow-browed Willow Warbler,Yellow-rumped Willow Warbler (P.proregulus) and Arctic Willow Warbler (P.borealis).The most important summer visitors were Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi),Black Bulbul (Hypsipetes madagascariensis) and Dark Green White-eye (Zosterops japonica).

     

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