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蔡霞, 龙健儿. 2007: 甲基化对牛Igf-2r表达的影响及其在克隆牛发育中的作用. 动物学研究, 28(5): 470-476.
引用本文: 蔡霞, 龙健儿. 2007: 甲基化对牛Igf-2r表达的影响及其在克隆牛发育中的作用. 动物学研究, 28(5): 470-476.
CAI Xia, LONG Jian-er. 2007. Effect of DNA Methylation onIgf-2r Expression in the Development of Cloned Cattle. Zoological Research, 28(5): 470-476.
Citation: CAI Xia, LONG Jian-er. 2007. Effect of DNA Methylation onIgf-2r Expression in the Development of Cloned Cattle. Zoological Research, 28(5): 470-476.

甲基化对牛Igf-2r表达的影响及其在克隆牛发育中的作用

Effect of DNA Methylation onIgf-2r Expression in the Development of Cloned Cattle

  • 摘要: 摘要:目的目前认为克隆效率低的主要原因是供体核的不完全重编程(reprogramming)导致在发育过程中一些重要的基因异常表达。本文主要研究表观遗传结构对Igf-2r表达的影响及其在克隆牛发育过程中的作用。方法 首先,运用DNA甲基化转移酶抑制剂5'-脱氧胞苷(5'-azacytidine,5'-AzaC)处理MDBK细胞(牛肾上皮细胞),并通过实时荧光定量PCR方法对Igf-2r基因的表达进行定量分析。在此基础上,应用亚硫酸盐甲基化测序法检测5头克隆牛及1头正常牛脑、肺、心、肝组织Igf-2r印迹调控区DMR 2(DNA differentially methylated region,DMR)及非印迹调控区3'-UTR(3'-untranslated region,UTR)的DNA甲基化水平。结果 5'-aza处理MDBK细胞后,Igf-2r基因的表达上调。正常牛各组织中Igf-2r DMR 2区的DNA甲基化程度差异较大,3'-UTR区较稳定;与正常牛相比,克隆牛DMR 2区的甲基化程度变化较大,3'-UTR区无显著性变化。结论 DNA甲基化修饰影响Igf-2r基因的表达。正常牛不同组织中Igf-2r基因DMR 2区的DNA甲基化程度不同,提示Igf-2r基因的印迹调控方式在不同组织中可能不同。克隆牛发育过程中,调控Igf-2r基因印迹的DMR 2表观结构被明显改变,而非印迹调控区3'-UTR则无明显变化,提示Igf-2r基因印迹调控区被破坏,很可能是导致克隆牛发育异常的一个重要原因。关键词:Igf-2r,表观遗传结构,克隆牛,DNA甲基化,基因印迹

     

    Abstract: AbstractEpigenetic reprogramming has a crucial role in establishing nuclear totipotency in normal development and in cloned animals. In the current study, the method of Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (FQ-PCR) was applied to detect Igf2r mRNA in Madin–Darby bovine kidney(MDBK )cells after being treated with 5’-azacytidine (5’-aza, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor). And then we used the method of Bisulfite DNA Sequencing to detect DNA methylation status of Igf-2r DMR 2(DNA differentially methylated region,DMR)and 3’UTR(3’-untranslated region,UTR)in several tissues, such as brain, liver, lung, and heart in normal and cloned cattle. Results suggested that Igf2r mRNA were up-regulated in MDBK cells after being treated with 5’-aza. DNA methylation at DMR 2 significantly varied in normal cattle tissues but without significant variation at Igf-2r 3¢-UTR. DNA methylation at Igf-2r DMR2 in cloned cattle was markedly altered compared with a normal fetus, while it was similar to a normal fetus at Igf-2r 3¢-UTR. Based on the results, it is suggested that DNA methylation inhibitor down-regulated the expression of Igf-2r in MDBK cells. In normal cattle, patterns of DNA methylation at Igf-2r DMR2 was variable in different tissues, suggesting that the mechanism of gene imprinting was differently regulated in these tissues. Results also showed that in cloned cattle, Igf-2r DMR2 DNA methylation was disrupted while the non-imprinting control region (3'-UTR) was not. It suggested that disruption of the gene imprinting control region was likely to result in the abnormalities of cloned cattle.

     

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