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马杰, 张礼标, 梁冰, 沈钧贤, 张树义, JONES Gareth. 2003: 北京房山大足鼠耳蝠食鱼性及回声定位信号. 动物学研究, 24(4): 265-268.
引用本文: 马杰, 张礼标, 梁冰, 沈钧贤, 张树义, JONES Gareth. 2003: 北京房山大足鼠耳蝠食鱼性及回声定位信号. 动物学研究, 24(4): 265-268.
MA Jie, ZHANG Li-biao, LIANG Bing, SHEN Jun-xian, ZHANG Shu-yi, JONES Gareth. 2003. Piscivorous Habit and Echolocation Sound of Myotis ricketti at Fangshan,Beijing. Zoological Research, 24(4): 265-268.
Citation: MA Jie, ZHANG Li-biao, LIANG Bing, SHEN Jun-xian, ZHANG Shu-yi, JONES Gareth. 2003. Piscivorous Habit and Echolocation Sound of Myotis ricketti at Fangshan,Beijing. Zoological Research, 24(4): 265-268.

北京房山大足鼠耳蝠食鱼性及回声定位信号

Piscivorous Habit and Echolocation Sound of Myotis ricketti at Fangshan,Beijing

  • 摘要: 大足鼠耳蝠(Myotis ricketti)具有食鱼蝙蝠的形态特征,但食鱼习性待考。以北京房山种群为对象,夜间在洞口悬挂雾网,捕获取食返洞大足鼠耳蝠共18只,胃检发现7例全为鱼类(宽鳍lie,鲫鱼和洛氏),10例以鱼类为主,仅1例全为昆虫。室内实验观察到捕鱼行为256次,成功率12.5%。如此,该种具食鱼习性的猜测得到证实。回声定位信号属调频型,扫频范围从67.40 kHz到23.63 kHz,主频(38.21±1.18) kHz,声信号时程(2.58±0.34) ms。这些特征具有一定的物种特异性。

     

    Abstract: The big-footed bat (Myotis ricketti) is morphologically similar to piscivorous M.vivesi and Noctilio leporinus,but its piscivorous habit leaves a question open.Eighteen of the returning bats were captured with netting at the entrance of their living cave in Fangshan County,Beijing at night.Of 18 stomachs examined,the remains of seven were exclusively fishes (Zacco platypus,Carassius auratus and Phoxinus lagowskii),those of 10 were mainly fish fragments and only one was consisted of insects.In experimental observation,the rate of success in catching fish was 12.5% of 256.The findings indicate that M.ricketti is piscivorous.Echolocation sounds of the bat were frequency-modulated downward from 67.40 to 23.63 kHz with main energy at 38.21±1.18 kHz and short pulse duration of 2.58±0.34 ms.The echolocation sounds are somewhat species-specific.

     

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