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柳劲松, 王德华, 孙儒泳. 2003: 白琵鹭雏鸟的生长和恒温能力的发育. 动物学研究, 24(4): 249-253.
引用本文: 柳劲松, 王德华, 孙儒泳. 2003: 白琵鹭雏鸟的生长和恒温能力的发育. 动物学研究, 24(4): 249-253.
LIU Jin-song, WANG De-hua, SUN Ru-yong. 2003. Growth and Development of Homeothermy in Nestlings of Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea eucorodia). Zoological Research, 24(4): 249-253.
Citation: LIU Jin-song, WANG De-hua, SUN Ru-yong. 2003. Growth and Development of Homeothermy in Nestlings of Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea eucorodia). Zoological Research, 24(4): 249-253.

白琵鹭雏鸟的生长和恒温能力的发育

Growth and Development of Homeothermy in Nestlings of Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea eucorodia)

  • 摘要: 1994年和1995年4-6月在扎龙自然保护区(47°29′N,124°02′E)测定了13只白琵鹭(Platalea leucorodia)雏鸟的体重、体长、翅长、跗zhi长和体温,以及环境温度。雏鸟生长符合逻辑斯谛模型,而4-8日龄相对生长率最大。随着雏鸟日龄增大,体温稳步增加而且不随环境温度局部波动改变;冷暴露25 min后体温下降的幅度减小。孵出至28日,雏鸟的体重与在巢内和冷暴露后的体温正相关,其体重和体长也与恒温指数正相关,雏鸟身体生长和恒温能力发育有某种同步关系,体现了晚成鸟的发育特点。

     

    Abstract: Body mass (BM),body length (BL),wing length,tarsus length,and body temperature (Tb) of 13 nestlings of Platalea leucorodia at Zhalong Natural Reserve (47°29′N,124°02′E) were measured every two days in a period from April to June in 1994 and 1995.The growth of the nestlings was in keeping with the logistic equation,and the highest relative growth rate appeared in the period of 4-8 days.Tb steadily increased with age in days and not fluctuated with ambient temperature (Ta),and the extent of reduction in Tb after cold exposure of 25 min to Ta progressively decreased.Nestlings within first 28 days,BM was positively corrected with Tb in nests and after cold exposure,and BM and BL were also positively related to the index of homeothermy.This means that body growth is in synchronization with thermogenic ability,reflecting the character of altricial nestlings.

     

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