History of study, updated checklist, distribution and key of scorpions (Arachnida：Scorpiones) from China

Zhi-Yong DI; Zi-Zhong YANG; Shi-Jin YIN; Zhi-Jian CAO; Wen-Xin LI

doi:10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2014.1.003

Volume 35 Issue 1

Jan. 2014

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Zhi-Yong DI, Zi-Zhong YANG, Shi-Jin YIN, Zhi-Jian CAO, Wen-Xin LI. History of study, updated checklist, distribution and key of scorpions (Arachnida：Scorpiones) from China. Zoological Research, 2014, 35(1): 3-19. doi: 10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2014.1.003

Citation:

Zhi-Yong DI, Zi-Zhong YANG, Shi-Jin YIN, Zhi-Jian CAO, Wen-Xin LI. History of study, updated checklist, distribution and key of scorpions (Arachnida：Scorpiones) from China. Zoological Research, 2014, 35(1): 3-19. doi: 10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2014.1.003

History of study, updated checklist, distribution and key of scorpions (Arachnida：Scorpiones) from China

doi: 10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2014.1.003

1.
College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China;
2.
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, China;
3.
College of pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China

Received Date: 2013-11-08
Rev Recd Date: 2013-12-13
Publish Date: 2014-01-08

Abstract

This review describes the history of taxonomic research on scorpions and provides an updated checklist and key of the scorpions currently known in China. This checklist is based on a thorough review of the extant literatures on scorpion species whose presence has been confirmed in China through field expeditions and examination of scorpion collections, excepting a few members that have no clear distribution or are currently in doubt. Totally, the scorpion fauna of China consists of 53 species and subspecies belonging to 12 genera crossing five families, with 33 species (62.3%) and one genus being recorded as endemic. Additionally, identification key and the distribution of scorpions from China are provided.
- Scorpion,
- Taxonomy,
- Checklist,
- Key,
- Distribution,
- China

References

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[2]	Birula AA. 1897. Miscellanea scorpiologica. II Zur Synonymie der russischen Scorpione. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Acadé-mie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 2: 377-391.
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History of study, updated checklist, distribution and key of scorpions (Arachnida：Scorpiones) from China

1. College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China;

2. Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, China;

3. College of pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China

Received Date: 2013-11-08

Rev Recd Date: 2013-12-13

Publish Date: 2014-01-08

Key words:

Scorpion /
Taxonomy /
Checklist /
Key /
Distribution /
China

Abstract: This review describes the history of taxonomic research on scorpions and provides an updated checklist and key of the scorpions currently known in China. This checklist is based on a thorough review of the extant literatures on scorpion species whose presence has been confirmed in China through field expeditions and examination of scorpion collections, excepting a few members that have no clear distribution or are currently in doubt. Totally, the scorpion fauna of China consists of 53 species and subspecies belonging to 12 genera crossing five families, with 33 species (62.3%) and one genus being recorded as endemic. Additionally, identification key and the distribution of scorpions from China are provided.

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Reference (78)

[1]	Bastawade DB. 2006. Arachnida: Scorpionida, Uropygi, Schizomida and Oncopodid Opiliones (Chelicerata). Zool. Surv, India. Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series, 13(2): 449-465.
[2]	Birula AA. 1897. Miscellanea scorpiologica. II Zur Synonymie der russischen Scorpione. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Acadé-mie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 2: 377-391.
[3]	Birula AA. 1904. Miscellanea scorpiologica VI. Ueber einige Buthus-Arten Centralasiens nebst ihrer geographischen Verbreitung. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 9: 20-27.
[4]	Birula AA. 1911. Arachnologische Beiträge I Zur Scorpionen- und Solifugen-Fauna des Chinesischen Reiches. Revue Russe d’Entom-ologie, 11(2): 195-201.
[5]	Cloudsley-Thompson JL. 1990. Scorpions in mythology, folklore and history. In: Polis GA. The Biology of Scorpions. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 462-485.
[6]	Di ZY, Zhu MS. 2009a. One new species of the Genus Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Scorpiopinae) from Tibet, China. Zootaxa, 2030: 39-48.
[7]	Di, ZY, Zhu MS. 2009b. A new species of Chaerilus Simon, 1877 (Scorpiones, Chaerilidae) from China. Acta Arachnologica, 58(2): 97-102.
[8]	Di ZY, Zhu MS. 2009c. The male of Euscorpiops karschi (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Scorpiopinae) from China (Tibet). Arthropoda Selecta, 18(1/2): 9-16.
[9]	Di ZY, Zhu MS. 2010. Redescription of Scorpiops margerisonae Kovařík, 2000, with the first record of its female, from China (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae). Euscorpius, 104: 1-9.
[10]	Di ZY, Wu YL, Cao ZJ, Fan LQ, Li WX. 2009. The genus Chaerilus Simon, 1877 (Scorpiones: Chaerilidae) in China, with a description of the female C. tricostatus Pocock, 1899. Arthropoda Selecta, 18(3/4): 131-138.
[11]	Di ZY, Cao ZJ, Wu YL, Li WX. 2010a. A new species of the Genus Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Scorpiopinae) from Yun’nan, China. Zootaxa, 2361: 13-22.
[12]	Di ZY, Wu YL, Cao ZJ, Xiao H, Li WX. 2010b. A catalogue of the genus Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Scorpiopinae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2477: 49-61.
[13]	Di ZY, He YW, Wu YL, Cao ZJ, Liu H, Jiang DH, Li WX. 2011a. The scorpions of Yunnan (China): updated identification key, new record and redescriptions of Euscorpiops kubani and E. shidian (Arachnida, Scorpiones). ZooKeys, 82: 1-33.
[14]	Di ZY, He YW, Cao ZJ, Wu YL, Li WX. 2011b. The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops. Euscorpius, 116: 1-11.
[15]	Di ZY, Cao ZJ, Wu YL, Zhu L, Liu H, Li WX. 2013a. The scorpions of Hainan Island, China (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius, 153: 1-22.
[16]	Di ZY, Xu XB, Cao ZJ, Wu YL, Li WX. 2013b. Notes on the scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from Tibet with the redescription of Scorpiops jendeki Kovařík, 2000 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Yunnan (China). ZooKeys, 301: 51-99.
[17]	Fet V. 2000a. Family Chaerilidae Pocock, 1893. In: Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 323-328.
[18]	Fet V. 2000b. Family Ischnuridae Simon, 1879. In: Catalog of the Scorpions of the world (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 383-408.
[19]	Fet V. 2000c. Family Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802. In: Catalog of the Scorpions of the world (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 427-486.
[20]	Fet V. 2000d. Family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905. In: Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 487-495.
[21]	Fet V, Braunwalder ME, Cameron HD. 2002. Scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) described by Linnaeus. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Socity, 12(4): 176-182.
[22]	Fet V, Lowe G. 2000. Family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837. In: Catalog of the Scorpions of the world (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 54-286.
[23]	Fet V, Sissom WD. 2000. Family Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896. In: Sissom FWD, Lowe G, Braunwalder M. Catalog of the Scorpions of the world (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 355-380.
[24]	Fet V, El-Hennawy H, Braunwalder ME, Cloudsley-Thompson JL. 2009. The first observation on scorpion biogeography by Aristotle. Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 44: 147-150.
[25]	Fet V, Sissom WD, Lowe G, Braunwalder ME. 2000. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society.
[26]	Hirst S. 1911. Descriptions of new scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8(46): 462-473.
[27]	Kishida K. 1939. Arachnida of Jehol, Scorpiones. In: Report of the first scientific expedition to Mandchoukuo under the leadership of Shigeyasu Tokunage, 1933, 5, 1, 4(10): 1-66.
[28]	Kovařík F. 1994. Scorpiops irenae sp. n. from Nepal and Scorpiops hardwickei jendeki subsp. n. from Yunnan, China (Arachnida: Scorpionida. Vaejovidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 58: 61-66.
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History of study, updated checklist, distribution and key of scorpions (Arachnida：Scorpiones) from China

doi: 10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2014.1.003

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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