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Kaitlin R. Wright, Jessica A. Mayhew, Lori K. Sheeran, Jake A. Funkhouser, Ronald. S. Wagner, Li-Xing Sun, Jin-Hua Li. 2018: 玩的开心:青少年和幼年短尾猴(Macaca thibetana)的社会玩耍、行为终止和玩耍信号. 动物学研究, 39(4): 272-283. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.048
引用本文: Kaitlin R. Wright, Jessica A. Mayhew, Lori K. Sheeran, Jake A. Funkhouser, Ronald. S. Wagner, Li-Xing Sun, Jin-Hua Li. 2018: 玩的开心:青少年和幼年短尾猴(Macaca thibetana)的社会玩耍、行为终止和玩耍信号. 动物学研究, 39(4): 272-283. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.048
Kaitlin R. Wright, Jessica A. Mayhew, Lori K. Sheeran, Jake A. Funkhouser, Ronald. S. Wagner, Li-Xing Sun, Jin-Hua Li. 2018: Playing it cool: Characterizing social play, bout termination, and candidate play signals of juvenile and infant Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana) . Zoological Research, 39(4): 272-283. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.048
Citation: Kaitlin R. Wright, Jessica A. Mayhew, Lori K. Sheeran, Jake A. Funkhouser, Ronald. S. Wagner, Li-Xing Sun, Jin-Hua Li. 2018: Playing it cool: Characterizing social play, bout termination, and candidate play signals of juvenile and infant Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana) . Zoological Research, 39(4): 272-283. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.048

玩的开心:青少年和幼年短尾猴(Macaca thibetana)的社会玩耍、行为终止和玩耍信号

Playing it cool: Characterizing social play, bout termination, and candidate play signals of juvenile and infant Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana

  • 摘要: 在青少年同伴玩耍中,玩耍行为与信号对年幼动物的社会与认知发育都很重要。物种的社会组织也影响青少年的社会玩耍。为了解短尾猴(Macaca thibetana)玩耍行为特征,我们检验了青少年和幼年个体社会玩耍中的玩耍行为、玩耍信号和玩耍终止。因为短尾猴是专制统治风格,他们生活在严格线性等级制度和较少和解的群体中,我们预测短尾猴的玩耍应该处于误解的风险中:个体在参与玩耍和观察玩耍中可能受到伤害。生活在这种社会环境中的动物可能需要频繁而清楚地向玩伴和群体其它成员表明玩耍的意图以避免引起攻击结果。我们在中国黄山野生猴谷收集到21个能辨认身份的青少年和幼年短尾猴(1月龄至5岁)的录像数据。我们采用全事件取样记录玩耍行为和备选玩耍信号。我们预测玩耍组使用多个备选玩耍信号,在各种情况下与玩耍者附近的个体的数量有关。在我们记录的283次玩耍交涉中,青少年猴和幼猴使用多种身体和表情玩耍信号。我们的数据表明青少年和幼年短尾猴使用玩耍行为与信号中多样化的行为成分维持玩耍活动。

     

    Abstract: Play behaviors and signals during playful interactions with juvenile conspecifics are important for both the social and cognitive development of young animals. The social organization of a species can also influence juvenile social play. We examined the relationships among play behaviors, candidate play signals, and play bout termination in Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana) during juvenile and infant social play to characterize the species play style. As Tibetan macaques are despotic and live in groups with strict linear dominance hierarchies and infrequent reconciliation, we predicted that play would be at risk of misinterpretation by both the individuals engaged in the play bout and by those watching, possibly leading to injury of the players. Animals living in such societies might need to frequently and clearly signal playful intent to play partners and other group members to avoid aggressive outcomes. We gathered video data on 21 individually-identified juvenile and infant macaques (one month to five years of age) from the Valley of the Wild Monkeys, Mt. Huangshan, China. We used all-occurrence sampling to record play behaviors and candidate play signals based on an ethogram. We predicted that play groups would use multiple candidate play signals in a variety of contexts and in association with the number of audience members in proximity to the players and play bout length. In the 283 playful interactions we scored, juvenile and infant macaques used multiple body and facial candidate play signals. Our data showed that juvenile and infant Tibetan macaques use a versatile repertoire of play behaviors and signals to sustain play.

     

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