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周学红, 万晓彤, 金雨慧, 张伟. 2016: 野生动物科学保护理念及其传播. 动物学研究, 37(5): 270-274. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.5.270
引用本文: 周学红, 万晓彤, 金雨慧, 张伟. 2016: 野生动物科学保护理念及其传播. 动物学研究, 37(5): 270-274. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.5.270
Xue-Hong ZHOU, Xiao-Tong WAN, Yu-Hui JIN, Wei ZHANG. 2016: Concept of scientific wildlife conservation and its dissemination. Zoological Research, 37(5): 270-274. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.5.270
Citation: Xue-Hong ZHOU, Xiao-Tong WAN, Yu-Hui JIN, Wei ZHANG. 2016: Concept of scientific wildlife conservation and its dissemination. Zoological Research, 37(5): 270-274. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.5.270

野生动物科学保护理念及其传播

Concept of scientific wildlife conservation and its dissemination

  • 摘要: 近年来,野生动物保护已引起了公众的广泛关注。在野生动物保护理念传播实践中,分歧很大,甚至将动物福利与动物权利二者相混淆。实际上,动物福利与动物权利并不是等同的。野生动物科学保护理念核心是正确理解野生动物保护与利用的关系,其理论基础是整体论。但目前媒体及公众对野生动物科学保护在一定程度上存在认识偏差。因此,野生动物科学保护理念急待普及与传播。普及与传播野生动物科学保护理念可通过如下途径:科研工作者承担着普及野生动物科学保护理念的主要责任;学校中应注重野生动物科学保护理念教育;媒体应成为传播野生动物科学保护理念的主体。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, wildlife conservation has attracted great public attention. However, substantial distinctions can be found in the prevailing concepts of wildlife conservation, particularly with the recent notion that emphasizes animal rights. Wildlife welfare and wildlife rights are not synonymous, with welfare more compatible with the reasonable and legal utilization of wildlife. The key to scientific wildlife conservation is the appropriate awareness and appreciation of the relationship between wildlife conservation and utilization and the theoretical basis of holism. Nevertheless, rational biases regarding the public's understanding of wildlife conservation and the spread of information via social media still exist. As such, expansion of the concept of scientific wildlife conservation requires the application of several measures. Wildlife conservation researchers should be regarded as the most important disseminators of scientifically-based information, with education in schools and universities of growing importance. Furthermore, the media should shoulder the social responsibility for the accurate dissemination of conservation information.

     

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