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韩雪松, 陈怀庆, 董正一, 肖凌云, 赵翔, 吕植. 2020: 首个荒漠猫(Felis bieti)活跃繁殖洞穴的记录. 动物学研究, 41(3): 341-344. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.039
引用本文: 韩雪松, 陈怀庆, 董正一, 肖凌云, 赵翔, 吕植. 2020: 首个荒漠猫(Felis bieti)活跃繁殖洞穴的记录. 动物学研究, 41(3): 341-344. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.039
Xue-Song Han, Huai-Qing Chen, Zheng-Yi Dong, Ling-Yun Xiao, Xiang Zhao, Zhi Lu. 2020: Discovery of first active breeding den of Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti). Zoological Research, 41(3): 341-344. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.039
Citation: Xue-Song Han, Huai-Qing Chen, Zheng-Yi Dong, Ling-Yun Xiao, Xiang Zhao, Zhi Lu. 2020: Discovery of first active breeding den of Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti). Zoological Research, 41(3): 341-344. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.039

首个荒漠猫(Felis bieti)活跃繁殖洞穴的记录

Discovery of first active breeding den of Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti)

  • 摘要: 荒漠猫(Felis bieti)主要分布在青藏高原东缘,是中国特有的两种食肉动物之一。作为猫科动物中最不为人知的物种之一,荒漠猫自其1892年科学发现后仍缺乏足够的野外生态学研究工作。2018年9月中旬,在位于三江源地区青海省玉树州称多县嘉塘草原进行野外调查时,发现了一个由一只荒漠猫成年雌性及其两只幼崽栖息的繁殖洞穴。基于在随后五个月中的红外相机监测、样线调查以及社区访谈工作,累计在嘉塘草原内发现荒漠猫繁殖洞穴五处(2017年2处属1个家庭,2018年3处属1个家庭),以及33笔巢外个体目击记录。此外,通过荒漠猫尾部花纹的差异,确定嘉塘草原及周边区域至少存在5只荒漠猫个体生存。

     

    Abstract: In mid-September 2018, during a field survey in Chiat’ung, Sanjiangyuan (Three-River-Source) Region, Tibetan Plateau, China, we discovered the first active breeding den of the Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti), inhabited by one adult female and two kittens. Based on fieldwork over the following months, five breeding dens were discovered, and 33 sightings were recorded. In addition, at least five individuals were confirmed to inhabit this overlooked region, and much previously unknown information concerning this cat species and its ecology was revealed for the first time.

     

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